Where are we, Where is the Market going?

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  • antioch6
    Senior Member
    • Apr 2013
    • 411

    Where are we, Where is the Market going?

    So I read plenty of investment books when I first started in 2008-2010, but I didn't understand many of the ideas at the time; like interest rates, or p/e ratios, or earnings growth and value. They are kind of vague ideas you would have a hard time talking to a little girl or boy about.

    I always wanted to learn value investing and I definitely wanted to wait for buy and sell signals from market timing systems. There was one book in particular I liked detailing how to time the market using Federal Reserve interest rates and reserve requirement ratios.

    I knew the fed was important, but I couldn't see how the interest rate effected everyday lives. It had almost no impact on my life, so I couldn't see the value. But I think I finally understand it now. it's all about credit. And the world runs on people buying things. They don't have enough money, but they do have enough credit.

    So back to where are we in the thread and in the market. I'm going to go through checklists to get an idea if the market is high or low, then if it is going up or down. First, the market can always go higher. If there is enough money out there, and people are buying stocks, the market will go higher. People need credit to do this, and credit is controlled by interest rates.

    How are interest rates doing? Interest rates have been rising since march 18th 2022, when they rose from 3.25% to 3.50%. They've gone up until July 26th 2023 where they rose up to 8.50% and are currently at now. That's for banks giving out credit to people.

    Now the Federal Reserve. The Fed controls the interest rate that Banks receive credit, so they have more money when interest rates are low or falling, and less money when interest rates are high or rising. The federal reserve raised interest rates from 0.00% to 0.25% on march 17, 2022, and has been raising interest rates up to July 27, 2023, where they are 5.25%. The important point as far as the stock market goes, is the Fed is not increasing credit. You need more money for stocks to go up more. Based on rates, we should expect stocks to move sideways from this level into the future. Sideways could mean 20% up, and 16% down, or 15% down, and 17% up. That, according to what I've read and witnessed, comes down to sentiment, momentum, and earnings.

    I've always seen the reason behind sentiment and momentum and earnings. Sentiment is just people spending their money. When everyone is negative, people will spend their stocks and keep money, and when everyone is positive, people will buy stocks and spend their money. Momentum is almost the same thing, as it is gauging the amount of money someone will spend on a stock or the amount of stock they will sell, according to how much people are already buying or selling a stock. It means people will keep spending money on the same things, and sentiment is just a way to tell how much money is left to spend. Right now There is no momentum in the stock market, and sentiment is not in an extreme negative or positive. This means it will come down to earnings; and earnings are different for each company. This is where I would go back to my other thread and just buy the top buys and sell the top sells, 10% in each and net the difference.

    The last thing I didn't mention is P/e ratios. I noticed, using my screening software, that p/e ratios were ranging between 8 and 15. Historical Norm's from what I sourced were about 9-15, so we are in a normal market. This means it all comes down to stockpicking. In a year from now, the stocks with the best earnings will be higher, and the stocks with the least earnings will be lower. That is the case until the Federal Reserve starts lowering rates. From scientific studies, after the Fed lowers interest rates twice in a 6 month window, we have to look for strong appreciation in prices of stocks. We have to look for ten days of strong prices in most stocks. This could be sideways up and down after a fall, or straight up. That means we have momentum in the market, most of the market, and increasing credit. I've never executed this, but the last opportunity was in April of 2020.

    Also the scientific evidence suggests we have 18 months after the Fed is lowering rates and after we see momentum in the market before the increase in prices stops. Finally, we have the stats that the market actually falls on average when we are not in these 18 month periods by -3.0%.

    So I decided to wait for the start of a new credit cycle before I buy. Until then, I'll daytrade futures and update my Top buys and Top sells.
    Last edited by antioch6; 08-18-2023, 08:21 PM.
  • mrmarket
    Administrator
    • Sep 2003
    • 5971

    #2
    Higher interest rates make it more difficult for companies to justify capital investment so that stymies growth. Higher interest rates make fixed income investments more attractive relative to equities...that reduces demand for stocks. Having said that, only a small percentage of people actually own stocks so there is a disconnect between what is happening on main street vs. what is happening on Wall Street. All factors to consider. At the end of the day, what propels stock prices is earnings earnings earnings. There are always winners in the stock market, no matter what the overall market is doing.
    =============================

    I am HUGE! Bring me your finest meats and cheeses.

    - $$$MR. MARKET$$$

    Comment

    • antioch6
      Senior Member
      • Apr 2013
      • 411

      #3
      What do you think about the statement that all of the stock markets' gains have come from 18 month periods after the Fed has lowered rates twice in a 3 month window and we witness 10 days of a 10 day Advance - Decline Ratio more than 2:1? The last two recorded were March 2009 to September 2010, and April 2020 to October 2021.

      Comment

      • billyjoe
        Senior Member
        • Nov 2003
        • 9014

        #4
        I haven't checked dates to see effects of Fed meddling, but in the last 21 months my portfolio reaches a certain max number then has tanked 5 times as that number is reached. The only money I've added has been from dividend reinvestment. My wife's retirement funds have done the same 4 times in 17 months.

        -------------------billy

        Comment

        • Louetta
          Senior Member
          • Oct 2003
          • 2331

          #5
          Originally posted by antioch6 View Post
          What do you think about the statement that all of the stock markets' gains have come from 18 month periods after the Fed has lowered rates twice in a 3 month window and we witness 10 days of a 10 day Advance - Decline Ratio more than 2:1? ..........
          Well not ALL of the stock markets gains. The market has done very well since the October lows and the Fed has done nothing but raise rates.

          Comment

          • antioch6
            Senior Member
            • Apr 2013
            • 411

            #6
            I'm starting to feel the opposite of what I felt as the Bull Market was showing it's strength; maybe now the Bear Market is showing it's weakness. We can never be sure, but i'm excited now selling as I was back then buying. This doesn't mean the S&P will fall, but things that have no earnings like CVNA are done going up. It's time to sell.

            Comment

            • antioch6
              Senior Member
              • Apr 2013
              • 411

              #7
              I might of been wrong about "It's time to sell". I was slow to update my top buys and found plenty in the list by the end of the day. The problem was risking any chance of Nvidia earnings bringing tech down. This isn't a real problem, as I can just buy into any momentum there is tomorrow morning and go from there.

              There is one thing I would like to change about my market direction methodology. I found to my disbelief, that there was a buy signal on Octobet 31st, 2007, and a sell in March 2009. This means that instead of a bull market going higher for 18 months, we saw one terrible bear market going down for 18 months.

              With this new information, I'm giving up on technical analysis of the market, as it is only good for anticipating what other traders are going to do, and that doesn't make anything for anyone. On the other hand, price relative strength is important, as it is more about people agreeing with each other over a useful or unnecessary product, and that makes sense to me.

              I've been trying to time the top and the bottom in the market, but now I think it'll be more useful to follow credit conditions. I'll use the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate, and Consumer Credit to determine my market exposure.

              Prime Rate - 0%
              Federal Funds Rate - 0%
              Consumer Credit - 25%

              This give me a total of 25% market exposure. That means 82.5% Buys and 57.5% Sells.

              I just wanted to add, this is more a bet on the Feds being able to control the markets and eventually sending prices higher to create opportunity for everyone. If there is no Federal Government, we would just be using gold and trading with each other; this will never happen.
              Last edited by antioch6; 08-23-2023, 07:58 PM.

              Comment

              • antioch6
                Senior Member
                • Apr 2013
                • 411

                #8
                The market momentum turned positive today. Along with my typical 3 typical ingredients for determining market direction, these include market momentum, earnings and sales, and valuation. earnings are good in some companies, but flat in others. sales are also good in some, but flat in many. what could change this in the future? the Fed would have to overease again in reaction to an impaired economy. This would create a temporary increase in earnings. Other than that, it comes down to individual companies. valuation is high, but on the lower side of high; so maybe this would stop any extended gains in the market, but wouldn't bring it down crashing. Oh yea, finally I consider sentiment. Sentiment is neutral right now, so altogether this may mean a side-ways to slightly higher market.

                What kind of buying or selling should we do in these times? it makes sense to me that we can buy the best stocks in the market. these should go higher as earnings and sales continue growing. when the market momentum is gone, we should still hold on to our best picks because in the future there will be more money, and that means more earnings and sales; that means we should hold and that's what investing is.

                Comment

                • antioch6
                  Senior Member
                  • Apr 2013
                  • 411

                  #9
                  The market is mixed. There is no momentum to go higher, probably because the p/e ratio's are high. Earnings are scheduled to come down in a recession. After the recession, earnings will come back; in certain companies. This all comes down to stock picking, and hedging yourself or raising cash against a recession scare.

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